Display device and driving method thereof

ABSTRACT

A display device includes: a display panel which displays an image corresponding to an input image data in a display area; and a fingerprint sensor which senses a fingerprint of a finger using light reflected by the finger positioned on the display area among light emitted from the display panel. When a fingerprint sensing mode is changed to an activated state from an inactivated state, a luminance of an image displayed in a first display area corresponding to a position of the finger in the display area is increased.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/177,770, filed on Nov. 1, 2018, which claims priority to KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2017-0174479, filed on Dec. 18, 2017, and allthe benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. § 119, the content ofwhich in its entirety is herein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

The disclosure relates to a display device and a driving method thereof.

2. Description of the Related Art

Recently, there is an increasing demand for a display device thatprovides various functions such as a fingerprint sensing function. Insuch a display device, a method of attaching a separate fingerprintsensor to a predetermined area of a display panel may be used to providea fingerprint sensing function. Such a fingerprint sensor typicallyincludes, for example, a separate light source, a lens, and an imagesensor.

SUMMARY

When a fingerprint sensor including a separate light source, a lens, andan image sensor is attached to a display panel for a fingerprint sensingfunction, the display device may have an increased thickness and themanufacturing cost thereof may increase.

Embodiments provide a display device including a fingerprint sensorwithout using a separate external light source and preventingdeterioration of image quality.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a display device includes:a display panel which displays an image corresponding to input imagedata in a display area; and a fingerprint sensor which senses afingerprint of a finger using light reflected by the finger positionedon the display area among light emitted from the display panel. In suchan embodiment, when a fingerprint sensing mode is changed to anactivated state from an inactivated state, a luminance of an imagedisplayed in a first display area of the display area corresponding to aposition of the finger is increased.

In an embodiment, the display panel may include a luminance controllerwhich sets a target luminance of the image to a first luminance when thefingerprint sensing mode is in the inactivated state and sets the targetluminance of the image to a second luminance, which is higher than thefirst luminance, when the fingerprint sensing mode is in the activatedstate.

In an embodiment, the luminance controller may select a first gammadriving voltage when the fingerprint sensing mode is in the inactivatedstate, and select a second gamma driving voltage different from thefirst gamma driving voltage when the fingerprint sensing mode is in theactivated state.

In an embodiment, the display panel may further include a plurality ofpixels, where each of the plurality of pixels may include a lightemitting device, and the luminance controller may control the lightemitting device to emit light during a first period in a frame when thefingerprint sensing mode is in the inactivated state, and control thelight emitting device to emit light during a second period, which hislonger than the first period, in the frame when the fingerprint sensingmode is in the activated state.

In an embodiment, the display panel may further include a data converterwhich generates scaled-down input image data by applying a predeterminedcorrection coefficient to the input image data when the fingerprintsensing mode is in the activated state.

In an embodiment, a luminance of an image corresponding to thescaled-down input image data may be closer to the first luminance thanthe second luminance.

In an embodiment, the data converter may convert the scaled-down inputimage data based on data corresponding to a white pattern.

In an embodiment, the data converter may correct the scaled-down inputimage data to increase a gray scale of data corresponding to the firstdisplay area of the scaled-down input image data.

In an embodiment, when the fingerprint sensing mode is changed from theinactivated state to the activated state, a white image may be displayedin the first display area.

In an embodiment, the display area may include a second display areawhich is a remaining area excluding the first display area from thedisplay area, and a luminance of an image displayed in the seconddisplay area when the fingerprint sensing mode is in the inactivatedstate may be substantially the same as a luminance of an image displayedin the second display area when the fingerprint sensing mode is in theactivated state.

According to another embodiment of the invention, a method for driving adisplay device including a display panel for displaying an imagecorresponding to input image data in a display area and a fingerprintsensor for sensing a fingerprint of a finger using light reflected bythe finger positioned on the display area among light emitted from thedisplay panel, includes: activating a fingerprint sensing mode; andincreasing a luminance of an image displayed in a first display areacorresponding to a position of the finger in the display area.

In an embodiment, the increasing the luminance of the image displayed inthe first display area may include: increasing a target luminance of theimage; and generating scaled-down input image data by applying apredetermined correction coefficient to the input image data.

In an embodiment, the increasing the target luminance of the image mayincluding changing a gamma driving voltage.

In an embodiment, the display panel may include a plurality of pixels,where each of the plurality of pixels may include a light emittingdevice, and the increasing the target luminance of the image may includeincreasing an emission period of the light emitting device.

In an embodiment, the increasing the luminance of the image displayed inthe first display area may further include correcting the scaled-downinput image data to increase a gray scale of data corresponding to thefirst display area of the scaled-down input image data.

In an embodiment, the increasing the luminance of the image displayed inthe first display area may be performed in a vertical blank periodbetween frames.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features of the invention will become more apparentby describing in further detail exemplary embodiments thereof withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a display area of a display deviceaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of adisplay device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an embodiment of adisplay panel shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a function of a data converteraccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a display area including a firstdisplay area and a second display area;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams exemplarily illustrating the first displayarea according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another function of the data converteraccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an alternativeembodiment of the display panel shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an embodiment of apixel shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a driving method ofthe pixel shown in FIG. 9; and

FIG. 11 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating emission control signalscorresponding to a control of a luminance controller shown in FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention now will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments areshown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms,and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forthherein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosurewill be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of theinvention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer tolike elements throughout.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on”another element, it can be directly on the other element or interveningelements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element isreferred to as being “directly on” another element, there are nointervening elements present.

It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,”“third” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements,components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components,regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region,layer or section from another element, component, region, layer orsection. Thus, “a first element,” “component,” “region,” “layer” or“section” discussed below could be termed a second element, component,region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, thesingular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the pluralforms, including “at least one,” unless the content clearly indicatesotherwise. “Or” means “and/or.” As used herein, the term “and/or”includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associatedlisted items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in thisspecification, specify the presence of stated features, regions,integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do notpreclude the presence or addition of one or more other features,regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/orgroups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It willbe further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly useddictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that isconsistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and thepresent disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized oroverly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in greaterdetail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a display area of a display device 1according to an embodiment of the disclosure, and FIG. 2 is a diagramschematically illustrating a configuration of the display device 1according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the display device 1 according tothe disclosure may include a display area DA on which an image isdisplayed. The display device 1, which serving to out an image to auser, may display the image on the display area DA. Accordingly, theuser of the display device 10 may view the images displayed in thedisplay area DA.

In such an embodiment, the display device 1 may recognize or sense atouch and a fingerprint of a specific user inputted through the displayarea DA for convenience of manipulation and security.

Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the display device 1 according tothe disclosure may include a display panel 10, a fingerprint sensor 20,and a touch sensor 30.

The display panel 10 may display images on the display area DA. Thedisplay panel 10 may be an organic light emitting display panel, aliquid crystal display panel, or a plasma display panel, but not beinglimited thereto.

In an embodiment, the fingerprint sensor 20 may receive a fingerprint ofa user through the display area DA and sense the fingerprint. In such anembodiment, the fingerprint sensor 20 may sense the fingerprint of theuser by using light emitted from pixels of the display panel 10. Thefingerprint sensor 20 may include a plurality of sensors for convertingthe light received from the pixels into electrical signals andoutputting the electrical signals.

The touch sensor 30 may receive a touch of a user through the displayarea DA and sense the touch. The touch sensor 30 may include acapacitive type touch sensor, for example, but not being limitedthereto. The touch sensor 30 may include at least one of various typesof touch sensors.

In an embodiment of the display device 1 according to disclosure, thefingerprint sensor 20 for sensing a fingerprint may use a light emittingdevice in the pixels for displaying images as a light source withoutusing a separate external light source.

Accordingly, in such an embodiment, a display device with a fingerprintsensor may have a reduced thickness and the manufacturing cost thereofmay be reduced. A sufficient amount of light may be desired to detect afingerprint more accurately. Therefore, the luminance of an image may beincreased so that a light emitting device may emit light with highintensely.

However, when the luminance of the entire image displayed in the displayarea DA is increased, the luminance of the remaining area except for thearea to which the fingerprint is input may be increased. Therefore,power consumption of the display device may be increased and eye fatiguemay be caused.

Accordingly, a method for securing only the amount of the light fordetecting a fingerprint may be desired. An embodiment of a drivingmethod of a display device capable of securing appropriate amount of thelight for detecting a fingerprint will be described below in greaterdetail.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an embodiment of thedisplay panel 10 shown in FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the display panel 10 according tothe disclosure may include a display unit 100, a scan driver 210, anemission driver 220, a data driver 230, a gamma voltage generator 240, atiming controller 250 and a luminance controller 260.

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a fingerprint sensing modeof the display device 1 may be activated in a specific situation. In oneembodiment, for example, when user authentication is performed to usethe display device 1 in an inactive state (e.g., a locked state) or whenuser authentication is performed to use a specific function such aslogin, the fingerprint sensing mode may be activated. When theauthentication of the fingerprint inputted to the fingerprint sensorunit 20 ends after the fingerprint sensing mode is activated, thefingerprint sensing mode may be inactivated.

In such an embodiment, the luminance controller 260 may control aluminance of images to be displayed in the display area DA inconsideration of whether the fingerprint sensing mode is active orinactive.

In an embodiment, the luminance controller 260 may set a targetluminance of the images to be displayed in the display area DA to afirst luminance when the fingerprint sensing mode is inactive. In suchan embodiment, the luminance controller 260 may set the target luminanceof the images to be displayed in the display area DA to a secondluminance higher than the first luminance when the fingerprint sensingmode is active.

In such an embodiment, the luminance controller 260 may select a firstgamma voltage when the fingerprint sensing mode is inactive, and selecta second gamma voltage, which is different from the first gamma voltage,when the fingerprint sensing mode is active.

The gamma voltage generator 240 may generate a plurality of gammavoltages VGREF, based on a gamma driving voltage.

The gamma voltage generator 240 may receive a control signal CS_FScorresponding to the fingerprint sensing mode from the luminancecontroller 260. The control signal CS_FS may include data related to thefirst gamma driving voltage or the second gamma driving voltage. Thefirst gamma driving voltage and the second gamma driving voltage may begamma voltages corresponding to a high level gray scale.

In an embodiment, when the luminance controller 260 selects the firstgamma driving voltage, the gamma voltage generator 240 may generate theplurality of gamma voltages VGREF based on a reference gamma drivingvoltage and the first gamma driving voltage. Each of the plurality ofgamma voltages VGREF may have a value between the reference gammadriving voltage and the first gamma driving voltage.

In such an embodiment, when the luminance controller 260 selects thesecond gamma driving voltage, the gamma voltage generator 240 maygenerate the plurality of gamma voltages VGREF based on the referencegamma driving voltage and the second gamma driving voltage. Each of theplurality of gamma voltages VGREF may have a value between the referencegamma driving voltage and the second gamma driving voltage.

The difference between the reference gamma driving voltage and thesecond gamma drive voltage may be greater than the difference betweenthe reference gamma drive voltage and the first gamma drive voltage.

The luminance controller 260 may adjust the gamma voltages VGREF toincrease the luminance of the images, thereby increasing the amount oflight emitted by the light emitting device in the display unit 100.

The timing controller 250 may generate a scan driving control signalSCS, a data driving control signal DCS, and an emission driving controlsignal ECS, based on signals CS input from an outside.

The scan driving control signal SCS generated by the timing controller250 may be supplied to the scan driver 210, the data driving controlsignal DCS generated by the timing controller 250 may be supplied to thedata driver 230, and the emission driving control signal ECS generatedby the timing controller 250 may be supplied to the emission driver 220.

The timing controller 250 may include a data converter 255. The dataconverter 255 may convert input image data DATA based on the luminancecontrol of the luminance controller 260, e.g., based on the controlsignal CS_FS corresponding to the fingerprint sensing mode from theluminance controller 260.

The data converter 255 may reduce the scale of the input image data DATAby applying a predetermined correction coefficient to the input imagedata DATA when the fingerprint sensing mode is active.

The scan driver 210 may supply a scan signal to scan lines S11 to S1 nin response to the scan driving control signal SCS. In one embodiment,for example, the scan driver 210 may sequentially supply the scan signalto the scan lines S11 to S1 n.

The data driver 230 may supply a data signal to data lines D1 to Dm inresponse to converted input image data DATA1 and the data drivingcontrol signal DCS from the timing controller 250. The data signalsupplied to the data lines D1 to Dm may be supplied to pixels PXLselected by the scan signal.

The emission driver 220 may supply an emission control signal toemission control lines E1 to En in response to the emission drivingcontrol signal ECS. In one embodiment, for example, the emission driver220 may sequentially supply the emission control signal to the emissioncontrol lines E1 to En.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the scan driver 210 and the emission driver220 may be components separate from each other, but the disclosure isnot limited thereto. In one embodiment, for example, the scan driver 210and the emission driver 220 may be formed as one driver.

In addition, the scan driver 210 and/or the emission driver 220 may bemounted on a substrate through a thin film process. Also, the scandriver 210 and/or the emission driver 220 may be located at both sidesof the display unit 100 with the display unit 100 interposedtherebetween.

The display unit 100 may include the plurality of pixels PXL coupled tothe data lines D1 to Dm, the scan lines S11 to S1 n, and the emissioncontrol lines E1 to En. The display unit 100 may correspond to thedisplay area DA of the display panel 10.

The pixels PXL may be supplied with an initialization power source, afirst power source ELVDD, and a second power source ELVSS.

Each of the pixels PXL may be selected (e.g., activated or turned on)when a scan signal is supplied to the scan lines S11 to S1 n coupledthereto, and each selected pixel PXL may be supplied with a data signal.The pixel PXL supplied with the data signal may control the amount ofcurrent flowing from the first power source ELVDD to the second powersource ELVSS via an light emitting device (not shown), corresponding tothe data signal.

The light emitting device may generate light with a predeterminedluminance, corresponding to the amount of current. In an embodiment, thefirst power source ELVDD may be set to a voltage higher than that of thesecond power source ELVSS.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a pixel PXL may be coupledto one scan line S11, one data line Dj, and one emission control lineEi, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, forexample, the plurality of scan lines S11 to S1 n or the plurality ofemission control lines E1 to En may be coupled to the pixel PXL,corresponding to the circuit structure of the pixel PXL.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a function of the data converter 255according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

When the fingerprint sensing mode is active, the data converter 255 maygenerate scaled-down input image data DATA′ by applying a predeterminedcorrection factor SDF to the input image data DATA.

As described above, when the luminance of the entire image displayed inthe display area DA is increased, the luminance of the remaining areaexcept for the area to which the fingerprint is input may be increased.Therefore, power consumption of the display device may be increased andthe user's eyes may be tired.

In an embodiment, when the fingerprint sensing mode is changed from theinactive state to the active state, the amount of light in an area forsensing a fingerprint may be increased, and the luminance of the areaviewed by the user may be controlled to be maintained or not to bechanged.

In an embodiment of the display device 1 according to the disclosure,when the fingerprint sensing mode is activated, the luminance controller260 may select the gamma driving voltage for increasing the targetluminance of an image to be displayed in the display area DA. Since theluminance of the entire image may be increased by increasing the targetluminance, the scale of the input image data DATA may be decreased toallow images to have a same or similar luminance as before the gammavoltage change.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a display area including a firstdisplay area and a second display area.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, when the fingerprint sensing modeis activated, the display area DA may be divided into a first displayarea DA1 and a second display area DA2.

The first display area DA1 may be an area corresponding to a position ofa finger of a user on the display area DA.

The second display area DA2 may be a remaining area of the display areaDA except for the first display area DA1.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams exemplarily illustrating the first displayarea DA1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the first display area DA1 mayhave a square shape. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6B, the firstdisplay area DA1 may have an elliptical shape. However, the disclosureis not limited thereto, and the shape of the first display area DA1 maybe variously changed or modified.

In an embodiment, the size of the first display area DA1 may be preset.In one embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the lengthof a horizontal direction DR1 of the first display area DA1 may be setto ‘a’, and the length of a vertical direction DR2 may be set to ‘b’.

When a finger of a user touches the display area DA, the touch sensor 30may calculate the center coordinates of the input touch. The center ofthe first display area DA1 may be the center coordinates calculated bythe touch sensor 30.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another function of the data converteraccording to an embodiment of the disclosure. An image A in FIG. 7 maybe an image corresponding to the input image data DATA′ which isscaled-down when the second gamma driving voltage is selected. An imageC in FIG. 7 may represent an image in which a white pattern WP issynthesized in the image A.

The data converter 255 may further convert the scaled-down input imagedata DATA′. In one embodiment, for example, the data converter 255 maysynthesize the data corresponding to the white pattern WP to thescaled-down input image data DATA′.

In an embodiment, the white pattern WP may be applied to the firstdisplay area DA1. In such an embodiment, the size and shape of the whitepattern WP may be the same as those of the first display area DA1.

When the data corresponding to the white pattern WP is applied to theinput image data DATA′ scaled-down by the data converter 255, a whiteimage may be displayed only in the first display area DA1 as shown inFIG. 7. In such an embodiment, when the fingerprint sensing mode isactivated, only the first display area DA1 may be displayed in white asthe image C in FIG. 7.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the white image may bedisplayed in the first display area DA1 by applying the datacorresponding to the white pattern WP at 100% to the scaled-down inputimage data DATA′, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In oneembodiment, for example, the synthesis ratio of the data correspondingto the white pattern WP to the scaled-down data input image data DATA′may be variously changed or modified.

In an embodiment of the display device 1 according to the disclosure,when the fingerprint sensing mode is activated, a sufficient amount ofthe light for accurately detecting the fingerprint may be ensured bychanging the gamma driving voltage and increasing a gray scale of theinput data corresponding to the first display area DA1. In such anembodiment, since the first display area DA1 is hidden by a finger of auser, the first display area DA1 may not be visible to the user.

The change of the gamma driving voltage or the conversion of the inputimage data depending on activation or inactivation of the fingerprintsensing mode may be performed in a vertical blank period between eachframe.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an alternativeembodiment of the display panel shown in FIG. 2. The diagram in FIG. 8is substantially the same as the diagram shown in FIG. 3 except for aluminance controller 260′. The same or like elements shown in FIG. 8have been labeled with the same reference characters as used above todescribe the embodiments of the display panel shown in FIG. 3, and anyrepetitive detailed description thereof will hereinafter be omitted orsimplified. Accordingly, hereinafter, functions of the luminancecontroller 260′ will be mainly described.

The luminance controller 260′ may control a luminance of images to bedisplayed in the display area DA in consideration of whether thefingerprint sensing mode is active or inactive.

In an embodiment, the luminance controller 260′ may set a targetluminance of the images to be displayed in the display area DA to afirst luminance when the fingerprint sensing mode is inactive. In suchan embodiment, the luminance controller 260 may set the target luminanceof the images to be displayed in the display area DA to a secondluminance higher than the first luminance when the fingerprint sensingmode is active.

In such an embodiment, the luminance controller 260′ shown in FIG. 8 maycontrol the target luminance using the emission control signal.

In an embodiment, the luminance controller 260′ may control the lightemitting device to emit light during a first period within one framewhen the fingerprint sensing mode is deactivated, and may control thelight emitting device to emit light during a second period longer thanthe first period within one frame when the fingerprint sensing mode isactivated.

The timing controller 250 may generate the emission driving controlsignal ECS in response to the control signal CS_FS corresponding to thefingerprint sensing mode received from the luminance controller 260′.The emission driver 220 may generate an emission control signal (or alight emitting control signal) corresponding to the supplied emissiondriving control signal ECS. The emission control signal generated whenthe fingerprint sensing mode is activated may be different from theemission control signal generated when the fingerprint sensing mode isdeactivated.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an embodiment of apixel PXL shown in FIG. 8. For convenience of description, a pixel PXLcoupled to an n-th (n is a natural number) scan line Sn and an m-th dataline Dm (m is a natural number) as illustrated in FIG. 9 will bedescribed in detail.

Referring to FIG. 9, an embodiment of the pixel PXL may include a firsttransistor M1, a second transistor M2, a third transistor M3, acapacitor C, and a light emitting device EL.

The first transistor M1 may be connected between the m-th data line Dmand a first node N1, and a gate electrode of the first transistor M1 maybe connected to the n-th scan line Sn. The first transistor M1 may beturned on when a scan signal having a gate-on voltage (e.g., a lowvoltage) is supplied from the n-th scan line Sn. When the firsttransistor M1 is turned on, the m-th data line Dm and the first node N1may be electrically connected to each other.

The second transistor M2 may be connected between a first power sourceELVDD and the light emitting device EL, and a gate electrode of thesecond transistor M2 may be connected to the first node N1. The secondtransistor M2 may control a driving current supplied from the firstpower source ELVDD to a second power source ELVSS via the light emittingdevice EL corresponding to a voltage of the first node N1. According toan embodiment, the first power source ELVDD may be a high potentialpixel power source, and the second power source ELVSS may be a lowpotential pixel power source.

The capacitor C may be connected between the first power source ELVDDand the first node N1. The capacitor C may store a voltage correspondingto a data signal supplied to the first node N1 and maintain the storedvoltage until a data signal of a subsequent frame is supplied.

The third transistor M3 may be connected between the second transistorM2 and the light emitting device EL, and a gate electrode of the thirdtransistor M3 may be connected to an n-th emission control line En. Thethird transistor M3 may be turned on or off in response to an emissioncontrol signal supplied from the n-th emission control line En.According to an embodiment, the emission control signal may have agate-off voltage (e.g., a high voltage) that turns off the thirdtransistor M3. Accordingly, the third transistor M3 may be turned offwhen the emission control signal is supplied to the n-th emissioncontrol line En, and the third transistor M3 may be turned on when avoltage of the emission control signal is set to the gate-on voltage.

The light emitting device EL may be connected between the thirdtransistor M3 and the second power source ELVSS. According to anembodiment, the light emitting device EL may be an organic lightemitting diode (“OLED”), but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

When the third transistor M3 is turned on, the light emitting device ELmay emit light with brightness corresponding to the driving currentcontrolled by the second transistor M2. When the third transistor M3 isturned on, the second transistor M2 and the light emitting device EL maybe electrically connected to each other. Accordingly, a current pathfrom the first power source ELVDD to the second power source ELVSS maybe formed via the second transistor M2, the third transistor M3 and thelight emitting device EL.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a driving method ofthe pixel shown in FIG. 9.

Referring to FIG. 10, a light emitting control signal (or an emissioncontrol signal) Fn of a gate-off voltage (for example, a high voltage)may be supplied to the n-th emission control line En before a scansignal Gn of a gate-on voltage (for example, a low voltage) is suppliedto the n-th scan line Sn. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, thelight emitting control signal Fn may be supplied for at least a period,during which the scan signal Gn is not supplied, and the light emittingcontrol signal Fn may be supplied after the supply of the scan signal Gnis stopped. In such an embodiment, the voltage of the light emittingcontrol signal Fn may be changed to the gate-on voltage (for example, alow voltage) after the supply of the scan signal Gn is completed, thatis, the voltage of the scan signal Gn is changed to the gate-off voltage(for example, a high voltage). When the light emitting control signal Fnof the gate-off voltage is supplied to the emission control line En, thethird transistor M3 may be turned off. As a result, the driving currentto the light emitting device EL may not be supplied.

In a period during which the light emitting control signal Fn is notsupplied to the emission control line En, the scan signal Gn of thegate-on voltage may be supplied to the scan line Sn. When the scansignal Gn is supplied to the scan line Sn, the first transistor M1 maybe turned on and the data line Dm and the first node N1 may beelectrically connected to each other. Thus, a data signal DS from thedata line Dm may be supplied to the first node N1. A voltagecorresponding to the data signal DS, for example, a difference voltagebetween the first power source ELVDD and the data signal DS may bestored in the capacitor C.

After the voltage corresponding to the data signal DS is stored in thecapacitor C, the light emitting control signal Fn may be supplied. Thatis, after the data signal DS is stored in the pixel PXL, the voltage ofthe light emitting control signal Fn may be changed to the gate-onvoltage. Thus, the third transistor M3 may be turned on.

When the third transistor M3 is turned on, the second transistor M2 andthe light emitting device EL may be electrically connected to eachother. Accordingly, a current path of a driving current from the firstpower source ELVDD to the second power source ELVSS via the secondtransistor M2, the third transistor M3 and the light emitting device ELmay be formed. The second transistor M2 may control the amount of thedriving current corresponding to the voltage of the first node N1, andthe light emitting device EL may emit light of a brightnesscorresponding to the amount of the driving current.

FIG. 11 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating light emitting controlsignals by controlling of the luminance controller 260′ shown in FIG. 8.For convenience of description, light emitting control signals Fn andFn′ supplied to an n-th emission control line En will be described withreference to FIG. 11.

Referring to FIG. 11, in an embodiment, when the fingerprint sensingmode is in the inactivated state, a period, during which the gate-onvoltage of the light emitting control signal Fn generated by theluminance controller 260′ is maintained, (e.g., an activated period) maya first period T1.

In such an embodiment, when the fingerprint sensing mode is in theactivated state, a period, during which the gate-on voltage of the lightemitting control signal Fn′ generated by the luminance controller 260′is maintained, may a second period T2. In such an embodiment, the secondperiod T2 may be set to be longer than the first period T1. In such anembodiment, the luminance of images may be increased by increasing theperiod during which the light emitting device EL emits light.

In an embodiment, as described above, the data converter 255 may reducethe scale of the input image data DATA and increase the gray scale ofthe input image data corresponding to the first display area DA byincreasing the period during which the light emitting device EL emitslight.

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a display device includesa fingerprint sensor for sensing a fingerprint of a user by using lightemitted from pixels without using an external light source. Accordingly,in such an embodiment, the display device with the fingerprint sensormay have a reduced thickness and the manufacturing cost thereof may bereduced.

In such an embodiment, the sensitivity of the fingerprint sensor may beimproved and deterioration of image quality of the display device may beeffectively prevented by increasing only the luminance of a fingerprintsensing area.

The invention should not be construed as being limited to the exemplaryembodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments areprovided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and willfully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.In some instances, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in theart as of the filing of the present application, features,characteristics, and/or elements described in connection with aparticular embodiment may be used singly or in combination withfeatures, characteristics, and/or elements described in connection withother embodiments unless otherwise specifically indicated.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described withreference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood bythose of skill in the art that various changes in form and details maybe made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asset forth in the following claims.

What is claimed:
 1. A display device, comprising: a display panelincluding a display area; a sensor which senses light reflected by afinger positioned on the display area while an image is displayed in thedisplay area, and a data converter which generates scaled-down inputimage data by applying a predetermined correction coefficient to theinput image data when a sensing mode is activated, wherein, when thesensing mode is activated, a luminance of a portion of the imagedisplayed in a first display area corresponding to a position of thefinger in the display area is increased relative to an imagecorresponding to the scaled-down input image data of a remaining portionof the image displayed in a second display area corresponding to aremaining portion of the display area other than the first display area.2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a fingerprintsensor which senses a fingerprint of the finger using the lightreflected by the finger among light emitted from the display panel whenthe sensing mode is activated.
 3. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe data converter converts the scaled-down input image data based ondata corresponding to a white pattern.
 4. The display device of claim 1,wherein the data converter corrects the scaled-down input image data toincrease a gray scale of data corresponding to the first display area ofthe scaled-down input image data.
 5. The display device of claim 1,further comprising a luminance controller which sets a target luminanceof the image to a first luminance when the sensing mode is inactivatedand sets the target luminance of the image to a second luminance, whichis higher than the first luminance, when the sensing mode is activated.6. The display device of claim 5, wherein: when the sensing mode isinactivated, the luminance controller selects a first gamma drivingvoltage, and when the sensing mode is activated, the luminancecontroller selects a second gamma driving voltage different from thefirst gamma driving voltage.
 7. The display device of claim 5, whereinthe display panel further comprises: a plurality of pixels in thedisplay area, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes a lightemitting device, wherein, when the sensing mode is inactivated, theluminance controller controls the light emitting device to emit lightduring a first period in a frame, and wherein, when the sensing mode isactivated, the luminance controller controls the light emitting deviceto emit light during a second period, which is longer than the firstperiod, in the frame.
 8. The display device of claim 1, wherein, whenthe sensing mode is changed from an inactivated state to an activatedstate, a white image is displayed in the first display area.
 9. Thedisplay device of claim 1, wherein a luminance of an image displayed inthe second display area when the sensing mode is inactivated issubstantially the same as a luminance of an image displayed in thesecond display area when the sensing mode is activated.
 10. A method fordriving a display device comprising a display panel including a displayarea and a sensor for sensing light reflected by a finger positioned onthe display area, the method comprising: activating a sensing mode whiledisplaying an image in the display area; generating scaled-down inputimage data by applying a predetermined correction coefficient to theinput image data when the sensing mode is activated; increasing aluminance of an image displayed in a first display area corresponding toa position of the finger in the display area relative to an imagecorresponding to the scaled-down input image data of a remaining portionof the image displayed in a second display area corresponding to aremaining portion of the display area other than the first display area.11. The method of claim 10, wherein the increasing the luminance of theimage displayed in the first display area comprises: increasing a targetluminance of the image.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein theincreasing the target luminance of the image comprises changing a gammadriving voltage.
 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the display panelcomprises: a plurality of pixels in the display area, wherein each ofthe plurality of pixels includes a light emitting device, and whereinthe increasing the target luminance of the image comprises increasing anemission period of the light emitting device.
 14. The method of claim11, wherein the increasing the luminance of the image displayed in thefirst display area further comprises correcting the scaled-down inputimage data to increase a gray scale of data corresponding to the firstdisplay area of the scaled-down input image data.
 15. The method ofclaim 10, wherein the increasing the luminance of the image displayed inthe first display area is performed in a vertical blank period betweenframes.